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Science
California Science
Grade 5
e-Glossary
P
List of Words for Letter āPā
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pancreas
a gland that produces digestive fluids and other helpful chemicals
paramecium
a common animal-like protist that cannot produce its own food
pericardium
the sac of tissue around the heart
periodic table
a chart that shows all of the known elements and their properties
petiole
the part of a plant that connects the leaf to the stalk
pH scale
the scale that measures the amount of acid or base solution
pharynx
the part of the throat that connects the mouth to the digestive tube
phloem
the tissue in a plant that moves food down from the leaves to other parts of the plant
photosynthesis
the process by which plants turn sunlight, water, carbon dioxide, and other nutrients from the soil into food
phyla
the plural of the level of classification of living things below kingdom and above class
phylum
the level of classification of living things below kingdom and above class
pistil
the parts of a plant that produce the female sex cells
plasma
a fluid in which other materials are suspended, as with blood cells in blood
platelet
small cell fragments that help the body heal
pollen
the powder-like grains in a flower that contain the male sex cells
pollination
the process in which the male and female cells of plants come together
pollute
to make dirty, unclean, or contaminated
pore
a small opening in the skin
precipitate
the solid product of a chemical reaction in a solution
precipitation
water droplets that form in the atmosphere and fall to the ground
product
a new substance resulting from a chemical change
prop root
roots that grow like fingers out of the stem of a plant
property
a trait of something that can be observed and measured
protist
a member of the kingdom Protista, which contains mostly unicellular organisms with distinct nuclei
proton
a particle in the space outside the nucleus of an atom that carries one unit of positive electric charge
pulmonary
having to do with the lungs