magma
molten, or melted, rock deep below the surface of Earth
magma chamber
a reservoir from which volcanic materials erupt
magnetite
a black mineral with magnetic properties
magnitude
the measure of the energy released during an earthquake
mantle
the thick layer of rock and molten rock that lies beneath EarthÕs crust
marine terrace
a flat step of rock formed in an exposed, windy area where the waves pound hard against the shore
meander
a broad curve of a stream, often developed in its mature stage
mechanical weathering
the process that breaks a rock apart into smaller and smaller pieces that retain the characteristics of the original rock and also known as physical weathering
Mercalli scale
a scale that tells what people actually feel and observe when an earthquake occurs; based on observed effects, not on mathematics
methane gas
a gas made up of carbon and hydrogen and the main ingredient in natural gas
microscope
an instrument that produces an enlarged image of an object
mid-ocean ridge
a vast, underwater mountain chain that has been built up by the addition of new rock from below to tectonic plates moving apart under the oceans
migrate
to travel to a different place
mineral
a naturally occurring solid material of Earth's crust that includes clay, sand, and silt
mountain belt
several mountain ranges that lie parallel to one another
mountain breeze
a breeze that occurs when cool air circulates from mountain peaks into surrounding valleys.