radiation
the transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves
raw materials
a building block of products
reactant
an original substance in a chemical reaction
recycling
the creation of new products by the reuse of materials that would otherwise be treated as waste
relative humidity
a measurement of the amount of water vapor in the air compared to the amount that would saturate the air
renewable resource
a resource that can be replaced in a relatively short time; examples are wood, water, wind, and solar energy
respiration
the process through which energy is released in plants and animals and occurs when sugars and oxygen join to produce water, carbon dioxide, and energy
Richter scale
a set of numbers used to describe the magnitude of an earthquake
Ring of Fire
a zone of frequent earthquakes and volcanic eruptions encircling the Pacific Basin
rock cycle
a continuous cycle in which rocks are continually changed from one type to another
root
the part of a plant that holds it in the soil and takes in water and minerals to feed the plant
root pressure
force that moves water upward into the stem and in small plants it can move water through the plant.